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Cassin Young
(DD-793) was launched 12
September
1943 by Bethlehem
Steel Corp., San Pedro, Calif.; sponsored
by Mrs. C. Young; and commissioned 31 December 1943, Commander E. T.
Schrieber in command.
Cassin Young arrived at Pearl Harbor 19 March
1944 to complete her training before
sailing on to Manus, where she
joined the massive carrier striking force TF 58. On 28 April, this
force sortied for smashing air attacks
on Japanese strongholds at Truk, Woleai, Sata-wan,
and Ponape, during which Cassin Young operated as picket ship,
assigned to warn her group of possible enemy counterattack. She returned to
Majuro, and then Pearl Harbor for
further training before reporting to Eniwetok 11 June to join the
screen of escort carriers assigned to
covering duty in the invasion of Saipan 4
days later. In addition to radar picket
and screening duty, she was also
called upon for inshore fire support. As the battle for Saipan raged ashore,
escort carriers of Cassin Young's group launched attacks on
the island, as well as sorties to neutralize enemy air fields on Tinian,
Rota, and Guam. Similar operations supporting the subsequent assaults on
Tinian and Guam claimed the services of
Cassin Young until 13 August, when she
returned to Eniwetok to replenish.
Between 29 August
and 2 October 1944, Cassin Young
guarded the carriers of TG 38.3 as
strikes were flown from their decks to hit targets on Palau,
Mindanao, and Luzon in support of the assault on the Palaus, stepping-stone
to the Philippines. Only 4 days after her return
from this mission to Ulithi, Cassin
Young sailed on 6 October
with the same force on duty in the accelerated schedule for the
Philippines assault. First on the schedule
were air strikes on Okinawa, Luzon, and Formosa; these led to the
furious Formosa Air Battle of 10 to 13 October, during which the Japanese
tried desperately to destroy the
carrier strength of the imposing TF 38. On
14 October, in an attack by Japanese
torpedo bombers, cruiser Reno
(CL-96) was struck by a suicide plane,
some of whose machine gun fire wounded
five of Cassin Young's men. Cassin Young
aided in splashing several planes
in this attack.
On 18 October
1944, TF 38 took position east of Luzon
to launch strikes immobilizing enemy
air fields there in preparation
for the assault on Leyte 2 days later. After
standing by to render support if
called upon during the initial
landings, Cassin Young's group began to search
for the enemy forces known to be
moving toward Leyte Gulf on 23
October, and next day moved in toward San
Bernardino Strait, ready to launch
strikes. In the most vigorous and successful air attack mounted by
the Japanese during the Leyte operation, at 0938 on 24 October, an enemy
bomb struck carrier Princeton (CVL-23), and
Cassin Young rejoined TG 38.3 for the dash northward
to attack the Japanese Northern
Force. This developed on 25
October into the Battle off Cape Engano, a series
of air strikes in which four Japanese
carriers and a destroyer were sunk.
Cassin Young
continued operations in
support of the
Leyte conquest, as
her carriers continued to range
widely, striking at enemy bases on Okinawa, Formosa,
and Luzon. With Ulithi as her base, the
destroyer screened carriers
through January 1945 as their planes
pounded away at Formosa, Luzon, Camranh
Bay, Hong Kong, Canton, and the
Nansei Shoto in their support
for the assault on Luzon. A brief overhaul at Ulithi
prepared her for the operations
supporting the invasion of Iwo
Jima with air strikes on Honshu and Okinawa,
the bombardment of Parece Vela, and
screening off Iwo Jima itself
during the initial assault on 19 February.
Another brief
respite at Ulithi preceded her deployment
for the Okinawa operation, for which she sailed
from Ulithi 22 March 1945. After
screening heavy ships in the
massive preinvasion bombardment, Cassin Young moved inshore to
support the activities of underwater
demolition teams preparing the beaches. On invasion
day itself, 1 April, the destroyer offered fire
support in the assault areas, then took
up radar picket duty. On 6
April, Cassin Young endured her first desperate
kamikaze attacks with which the Japanese
gambled on defeating the Okinawa
operation. Two near-by destroyers, whose survivors Cassin Young
rescued, were sunk. On 12
April, it was Cassin, Young's
turn, when a massive wave of kamikazes
came in at midday. Her accurate
gunfire had aided in downing
five would-be suiciders when a sixth crashed high-up into her
foremast, exploding in midair only 50 feet from
the ship. Casualties were miraculously
light; only one man was killed
and one other wounded. Cassin Young,
although damaged, made Kerama Retto
under her own power. After
repairs there and at Ulithi, she returned
to Okinawa 31 May, and resumed radar
picket duty.
As the fury of
kamikaze attacks continued, Cassin
Young had respite only during two brief
convoy escort voyages to the
Marianas. On 28 July, her group was
again a prime target for the Japanese,
with one destroyer sunk and
another badly damaged by suicide
planes. During the engagement, Cassin Young assisted
in splashing two enemy planes, and
rescued survivors from the sunken ship. The next day, she was made victim
by a suicider for the second time, when a low-flying
airplane struck her starboard side. A
tremendous explosion amidships was followed by fire, but in an impressive
damage control operation, her men restored power to one engine,
battled the flames under control, and had
the ship underway for the safety of
Kerama Retto within 20 minutes.
Twenty-two of her men were dead, and 45 wounded. For her determined service
and gallantry in the roaring
fury of the Okinawa radar picket
line she was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation.
Cassin Young
cleared Okinawa 8 August for
repairs
at San Pedro, Calif. Here
she was decommissioned and
placed in reserve 28 May 1946. Recommissioned 8 September 1951, she
cleared San Diego 4 January 1952 for
her new home port, Newport, R.I. Local operations, overhaul, and refresher
training in the Caribbean preceded
a period of antisubmarine exercises off Florida from 7 May to 12 June
1953. Her first tour of duty with the
6th Fleet in the Mediterranean took place from 16
September to 30 November 1953. After
another period of local operations, and exercises in the Caribbean
early in 1954, she cleared Newport 3 May
for a round-the-world cruise,
which found her exercising with the 7th
Fleet in the western Pacific,
patrolling off Korea, and making
good-will visits to Far Eastern and Mediterranean
ports. She returned to Newport 28 November
1954.
Her operations from
that time into 1960 included training exercises in the Caribbean and
off the eastern seaboard as well as
tours of duty in the Mediterranean
in 1956, winter 1956-57, and 1959, and
a round of visits to ports of
northern Europe in 1958. On 6 February 1960 she arrived at Norfolk
Naval Shipyard for inactivation, and
there she was decommissioned and placed in
reserve 29 April 1960.
In addition to
the Navy Unit Commendation, Cassin
Young received four battle stars for World
War II.
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